Archive for March, 2011

Why The Amazon App Store Is Revolutionary

Posted in Mobile on March 31, 2011 by themaroon

When I heard that Amazon was building an app store for Android I was skeptical. I don’t know why, I’m about as big an Amazon fanboy as has ever existed. I’ve been buying everything I can from them (which today includes even basic toiletries and food) since probably 1999. I signed up for Prime shortly after it was introduced and have had it ever since. I love my Kindle so much that I’ve thought about arranging a wedding with it in Connecticut, the only state where marriage between a man and a gadget is legal.

Still, something about the idea of a secondary app store that you had to install through the primary app store (or, as it turns out, an even more confusing channel) just sounded a little too goofy to be true. You also have to allow side-loading of apps, which while not a problem for people like me isn’t something 95% of users have done. AT&T even blocks it entirely on their devices.

And, let’s be honest, Amazon doesn’t have a track record of making good-looking, highly functional products. Their website is still an eyesore to this day, even though it’s come a long way in the last few years. It’s got a lot of functional problems too. It often recommends to me things virtually identical to something I just bought. It has a link on the side to filter a search to only items that are eligible for Prime, but when you click it still many items that are ineligible remain. You shop at Amazon because it’s cheaper and easier than going to the store, more reliable than finding things from various merchants through Google Shopping, and has excellent customer service. You don’t shop there because it’s good looking, but good looking sells mobile apps.

Last week it launched and I have to say I was dead wrong. Amazon knocked this one out of the park. It had never occurred to me just how much better than Google’s app market Amazon’s could be. I think Amazon’s is even better than Apple’s. It’s the best looking and most usable Amazon product I’ve ever seen by far.

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I’ve written before on my company’s blog about why the Android Market sucks. I don’t really believe that it’s going to improve very much. I think Google has a culture of organizational arrogance and while they admit they could be doing a better job on the app market, they don’t realize how much better and they have no idea why. They think their store is an 8 out of 10 and needs to be a 10, when really it’s a 2. I could go on about this for hours, but there’s no sense flogging a dead horse.

The Amazon market is a clear winner for Android’s many constituents. First there are customers. When I installed the Amazon App Store, which has a small fraction of the apps the Google App Market does, I was immediately struck by how many high production-value games there were. I never knew it because I never saw any of them in the Google store. That store just has the same crappy tower defense game, Fruit Ninja, Angry Birds, and Paper Toss day in and day out.

Carriers too stand to gain. From my conversation with a Google employee at GDC, I’m pretty sure that carriers are getting a chunk of the revenue from app markets on all smartphone OSes, including iOS. A better market means more revenue for them plain and simple, both from apps and handset sales. I expect to see Amazon make long-term deals with carriers to get OEMs to install their market by default on devices.

OEMs will benefit by gaining freedom. While Android is an open source OS, the most important app on it, the App Market, is not. It’s proprietary and owned by Google. The App Market has so far been Google’s method of controlling OEMs. For instance in future versions of Android, Google is believed to be mandating that OEMs use the native Android UI by default. Motorola, Samsung, and HTC all have their own UIs right now that they might not be wanting to part with since Android’s stock one is so poor.

With a viable second app store Google loses a good portion of its hold on OEMs. A smartphone OS without an app market is worthless. But if Amazon’s becomes a viable competitor (and it probably is already) then OEMs can tell Google where to stick their app market.

Moreover, they’re now possibly no longer even stuck with Android at all. If Amazon manages to get all of the big players to participate in their App Store, then all any upstart OS has to do is make a deal with Amazon and ensure that Android apps can run on their ecosystem. The RIM Playbook is proving that this is quite possible technically. You’ll never get Google Market on a Blackberry OS (not without lawsuits flying) but you might get the Amazon App Store full of Android apps.

The biggest winners, though, will be developers. Right now despite the fact that Android is a larger ecosystem than iOS, the poor App Market has held it back from seeing much development. iOS apps are simply outselling Android by an order of magnitude. I saw an article last week about something like 8 apps that have made over a million dollars on Android. There will probably be 8 apps that pull in that much revenue today on iOS.

Even Google wins, though they won’t see it that way. If they’re getting little to no revenue from the App Market themselves, which I suspect is the case, they’d be far better off letting a third party handle it. They’re better off having a vibrant app ecosystem on Android coming from a market they don’t control than a crappy ecosystem from one they do. At the end of the day its really apps that sell these phones. Apple’s slogan isn’t “there’s probably a website that could accomplish that” for a reason.

I’ll go ahead and make the bold claim that the Amazon App Store will be the primary driver of app sales on Android within a year. This is the most important thing to happen to smartphones since the original App Store on iOS.

AT&T Must Be Stopped

Posted in tech on March 21, 2011 by themaroon

When I saw the news break this weekend about AT&T and T-Mobile merging I immediately thought “there’s no way this is going to get approved by the FTC”. Today I opened up my RSS reader and there were dozens of articles about what a bad thing this will be for customers. It’s hard to disagree, and I’m famous for my ability to do so.

This will be particularly disastrous for mobile networks because, since they operate via radio waves, it requires a potential upstart to acquire large amounts of spectrum to compete, and in this day in age there isn’t much left to go around. It would be ok to let automobile manufacturers merge down to two because there are always foreign ones to compete with, and anyone with a decent chunk of capital can start their own. (See Tesla). But there’s a very real limit on how much spectrum can be used for mobile devices and we’re pretty much at it. There’s going to come a point, in fact we might actually be there, where you simply can’t start a carrier for any amount of money.

Also the FTC could not possibly approve any other mergers in the space. This particular one will leave three national networks, and the FTC will never let a market that previously had a half dozen competitors consolidate all the way down to two. If this merger goes through, AT&T will have about 1.5x the users and spectrum Verizon does, and Verizon will have no way to catch up.

And what happens if Sprint Nextel fails? They’re having some serious troubles, and while I’m a fan of their service and optimistic that they can turn it around, if they don’t we’re once again stuck with a duopoly. At least then Verizon could possibly pick up their spectrum, but still, that’s not good.

Spectrum is the new gold rush. I’m concerned that if this merger goes through the effects will be both disastrous and irreversible.

GDC

Posted in Games on March 17, 2011 by themaroon

This year we attended the Game Developers Conference in San Francisco. It was a good time and I met lots of interesting people. Attending talks, meeting bloggers, writers, and other developers, and walking the showroom floor is a great way to take the pulse of the industry. The buzz this year was all about mobile gaming.

Smart phones have totally taken mindshare from Facebook. Facebook’s policy changes over the last year have not quite forced all of the independents out, but they’ve certainly made a platform that was previously very indie-friendly no longer so. Smart phone ownership among the two biggest platforms is probably somewhere around 200 million and growing rapidly. There is  good chance that there will be a billion people with iPhone or Android models before there are a billion Facebook users.

Right now mobile gaming pretty much means iOS gaming. Everyone agrees that Android RPUs are just too low and spreading a game there is just too hard. Their app market’s poor usability, difficult payment system, and terrible ranking algorithms, along with Android’s inferior demographics, have discouraged use of it as a discovery tool. Google almost seems to be hoping customers will find apps the same way websites are found (ie. through Google) rather than through a centralized app market, and that’s just not panning out.

There is one bright spot, and that’s free to play games. Android users, like iOS users, monetize well. Especially now that Google is working on carrier billing with major carriers everywhere, if you can get customers in the door you can make money off of them.

I’ve argued with friends over whether or not Facebook would revert their developer platform to its glory days (I contend no) and whether or not Google will improve the app market (ditto) and I’m now more convinced of both. I spoke to a developer advocate for Android and am more convinced than ever that they don’t even understand that their app market is failing, let alone why, and that any changes beyond the cosmetic won’t be coming any time soon. They’ll put out graphical refreshes a couple times a year, but they’ll also keep choosing Google Checkout over something people actually want (PayPal), keep failing to make users sign up for it upon activation, and assure themselves that there terrible ranking algorithms which keep the same three sucky apps at the top of the charts for months at a time are superior.

Tablets were in full force at GDC. I got to play with the Motorola Xoom and the RIM Playbook. The Playbook might do alright with the business crowd, I really don’t know. Both Android and iOS have mediocre at best email applications, which might be a draw. It won’t rival the iPad in sales, but it might have been worth developing for RIM.

Android, on the other hand, will be outselling the iPad possibly this year, and if not definitely in 2011. The Xoom isn’t there yet, but it’s damn close and there will be new tablets shipping every month soon, and by the end of the year even more frequently than that.

It’ll be fun to see where the gaming industry goes. I expect soon we’ll even see a wholesale shift away from consoles toward mobile as the user numbers just dwarf everything that came before.

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