Eulogies

One weird side effect of the human intellect, seemingly brought on by our fear of our own mortality, is the tendency to eulogize people after they die. A recent case in point is science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke. Here‘s a classic example.

I can’t say I’m an Arthur C. Clarke fan. I don’t have anything against him. I liked the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey quite a bit (as with most Kubrick films) which I know he collaborated on, after writing the short story that inspired it. But I’ve never read any of his work.

In fact, I don’t like science fiction in general. I find that like most niche genres, it’s inhabited mainly by poor writers who use their domain knowledge to cater to an otherwise ignored audience, which in the case of sci-fi and fantasy, are geeks. It’s works on pretty much the same principle as XKCD. There are, of course, a few good writers in the genre (and every genre for that matter) but for the most part, the quality is pretty poor, and though I love science, my loathing of hacky writing prevents me from enjoying most of the fiction written about it.

So I don’t really have an opinion on Clarke specifically, because I haven’t read him. But upon reading the eulogy… err… article I smelled a rat. Especially when I hit the following statement:

Without him, it’s safe to say that there would be no direct TV, no satellite-routed ship-to-shore phone calls, and no global navigation systems.

I couldn’t imagine exactly how it could be “safe to say” anything so broad and sweeping. It’s later explained:

During World War II, when he was a young officer in the Royal Air Force in Britain, Clarke first thought of geostationary satellites as communications tools. Geostationary satellites are satellites whose orbital periods match the Earth’s rotation. In 1945, Clarke proposed that geostationary satellites would be ideal telecommunications relays. They have since revolutionized communications and weather forecasting.

Curious, I did 5 seconds of research, something the author of this abysmal story apparently couldn’t be bothered with, and discovered that geosynchronous satellites were dreamed up 17 years before Clarke wrote about them in 1928 by Herman Potočnik.

So in the history of the satellite, you have the guy who thought it up, the guy who wrote about it in a short story almost two decades later, and the guys at NASA who made it happen almost two more decades after that. And who, out of those three people/groups, is it “safe to say that there would be no direct TV, no satellite-routed ship-to-shore phone calls, and no global navigation systems” without? The one who just died, of course.

The article then goes on, like every other written about Clarke since he died, to talk about what a great predictor of technology he was. It points out all of the wonderful ideas he predicted would come to fruition that later did. And viewed without context, it’s not an unimpressive list.

But it glosses over the fact that he was a sci-fi writer. Making tech predictions is what they do for a living. The overall number that turn out correct isn’t impressive, it’s the percentage relative to his peers. Is there a long list of predictions Clarke made that didn’t pan out? I bet there is. And if you added up both categories, was he any better of a futurist than others of his time? I don’t know, because nobody bothered. It’s certainly possible he was, but also possible that he wasn’t.

But who would ask such a question about a guy who just passed away? That seems downright rude, given that it might not be 100% positive. So instead we focus only on the things he got right, entirely out of context. The things he “invented” that someone else did in reality. The things he predicted that came true without the things that didn’t.

Which I don’t understand, because if you read Clarke’s Wikipedia entry, the life he really lived is impressive enough. Doctoring it with inaccuracies for the sake of making him look better is insulting to Clarke, who doesn’t need the help, insulting to the people who really invented satellites and put them in orbit, and insulting to the many other science fiction writers who made predictions similar to his.


3 Responses to “Eulogies”

  1. Hey, short story!? 2001 was a full-length novel. And it didn't come before or after the movie; both were made together in a quite unique collaboration.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odys...

    Re prediction accuracy: he was known for pretty decent prediction accuracy among scifi writers long before his death. I've heard before about that article in 1962 Telstar magazine, and it has a status comparable with Gordon Moore's 'Moore's Law' paper (which by the way predicted a lot more than the law and was amazingly accurate).

    A modest suggestion: Since you haven't grown up reading him and being influenced by him, allow those who have had emotional contact to indulge a little. It insults nobody.

  2. mattmaroon Says:

    I find it equally insulting, for reasons similar to the ones I listed here, when this happens to my heroes too. A truly great man needs no exaggeration in his eulogy. Guys like me do. So though it may not have come across as such, I meant it as a compliment to Clarke. By exaggerating his contributions you belittle them.

    (I also presume his quote in the article that claims geostationary satellites to be his greatest contribution to have been taken out of context, as I'm sure he knew they were not his brainchild and probably wouldn't have claimed otherwise. He probably meant that bringing the idea to the attention of the public was.)

    In the very article on Clarke, it says that the movie/book were inspired by a short story of his. That is what I was referring to. I did know that the actual novel was written concurrently, mostly due to film trivia knowledge.

  3. Justin Hensley Says:

    Matt has a valid point here. Eulogies definitely accentuate the positive, to the point of exaggeration as instanced here, and often gloss over the negatives.

    Reagan went from mixed reviews to the ultimate conservative after his death. Hell, even Nixon got a pass when he died.

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